Why Not Hard Coastal Structures? Evidence Against Seawalls, Groynes, and Breakwaters

For decades, coastal communities worldwide have relied on "hard" engineering — seawalls, emerged groynes, riprap revetments, and rubble-mound breakwaters — to

Category: Research

Tags: Hard Structures, Soft Protection, ICZM, EU Policy, Greece

Published: 2025-07-01