Why Not Hard Coastal Structures? Evidence Against Seawalls, Groynes, and Breakwaters
Seawalls, groynes and breakwaters often shift erosion downdrift rather than stopping it. The evidence on end-scour, beach loss and whole-life cost.
Category: Policy & Regulation
Tags: Hard Structures, Soft Protection, ICZM, EU Policy, Greece
Published: 2025-07-20
